adb メモ

うまく動かない

この本で勉強中
Androidプログラミングバイブル―SDK3.0/2.3/2.2/2.1対応 (smart phone programming bible)

Androidプログラミングバイブル―SDK3.0/2.3/2.2/2.1対応 (smart phone programming bible)

databaseがうまく機能しない!

結果論的に言うと凡ミスでした。

その時にadb 関連のコマンドを少々学んだのでメモ

adb コマンド

コマンドの実体

\platform-tools\adp.exe


環境変数に\platform-tools\を追加しておくと便利


>adb help

Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.29

-d - directs command to the only connected USB device
returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
-e - directs command to the only running emulator.
returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
-s - directs command to the USB device or emulator with
the given serial number. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL
environment variable.
-p - simple product name like 'sooner', or
a relative/absolute path to a product
out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
environment variable is used, which must
be an absolute path.
devices - list all connected devices
connect [:] - connect to a device via TCP/IP
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
disconnect [[:]] - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
Using this command with no additional arguments
will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

device commands:
adb push - copy file/dir to device
adb pull [] - copy file/dir from device
adb sync [ ] - copy host->device only if changed
(-l means list but don't copy)
(see 'adb help all')
adb shell - run remote shell interactively
adb shell - run remote shell command
adb emu - run emulator console command
adb logcat [ ] - View device log
adb forward - forward socket connections
forward specs are one of:
tcp:
localabstract:
localreserved:
localfilesystem:
dev:
jdwp: (remote only)
adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] - push this package file to the device and install it
('-l' means forward-lock the app)
('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)
adb uninstall [-k] - remove this app package from the device
('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
adb bugreport - return all information from the device
that should be included in a bug report.

adb backup [-f ] [-apk|-noapk] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [-system|-nosystem] []
- write an archive of the device's data to .
If no -f option is supplied then the data is written
to "backup.ab" in the current directory.
(-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves
in the archive; the default is noapk.)
(-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's
shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.)
(-all means to back up all installed applications)
(-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes
system applications; the default is to include system apps)
( is the list of applications to be backed up. If
the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package
list is optional. Applications explicitly given on the
command line will be included even if -nosystem would
ordinarily cause them to be omitted.)

adb restore - restore device contents from the backup archive

adb help - show this help message
adb version - show version num

scripting:
adb wait-for-device - block until device is online
adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running
adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running
adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device
adb get-serialno - prints:
adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device
adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
adb reboot-bootloader - reboots the device into the bootloader
adb root - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
adb usb - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
adb tcpip - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port
networking:
adb ppp [parameters] - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ ]
can be interpreted in several ways:

- If is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

- If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
is updated.

environmental variables:
ADB_TRACE - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
ANDROID_SERIAL - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
ANDROID_LOG_TAGS - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.

アンインストール/インストール

コマンドラインから行うことで繰り返しのデバッグ時に便利です

アンインストール

目的のパッケージを指定することで行えます

インストール

目的のapkファイルを指定して行えます

挙動のチェック

Androidの挙動全体がどう動いているか確認できるのと実機デバッグを行っているとき接続が切れているかどうかが分る

LogCatコマンド

実行するとこんな感じでリアルタイムにAndroidの挙動が分ります

databaseの確認

実機では下線のように権限不足でできませんが、エミュレータではdatabaseを直接見ることができます

SQLiteが使えるので以下のコマンドが使えます

テーブルなどの確認

マスターの確認

スキーマの確認

sqlite>.schema

SQL文の実行

SQL文の直接実行が可能です


sqlite>select * from test;

終了の仕方

sqlite>.exit

DBファイル

DBが1つのファイルになっています。


adbの調子が悪くなったときは

adbの再起動

大抵これで調子が良くなります。


雑感

デバッグなどをしているときに自由にadbコマンドを使いこなせると便利なことが分った。